Tuesday, November 4, 2008

case study 1

from now on, i've decided to put up a case every now and then for the benefit of us all. this one is taken from jimbo's blog. so credit to the owner.

This 20-year-old Nepalese presents with 1 month history of cough and low grade fever.

CXR

1) describe the CXR
2) what is the diagnosis?









answer

1)
  • a PA view CXR.
  • Sightly over-penetrated as one can see the thoracic spine behind the cardiac shadow.
  • It is slightly rotated, so the trachea position cannot be commented on, however, it is probably not deviated.
  • The costophrenic angles are well visualised, indicating no effusion.
  • The right upper and middle third of the lungs are hazy with multiple cavities of varying sizes seen.
  • The mediastinum is not widened.


2) In keeping with common things being common, the obvious diagnosis would be an active pulmonary tuberculosis because:
  • cavities are an indication of active PTB.
  • there is no evidence of fibrosis.
  • the history is suggestive.